Tag: Conflicts

I. Introduction: War Without Borders In the 21st century, warfare has moved beyond physical battlefields. Modern conflicts increasingly unfold in ...

Introduction Trade wars between major global powers have created unprecedented disruptions in global supply chains. With tariffs and trade restrictions ...

Introduction The 21st century marks a dramatic turning point in how wars are fought. For centuries, military conflict relied on ...

Introduction The 21st century has ushered in profound changes in the nature, causes, and conduct of international conflicts. Unlike the ...

Introduction The 21st century has ushered in a new battlefield: cyberspace. Unlike traditional geopolitics, where armies, borders, and treaties dominated, ...

Introduction: Cyber Conflicts as Geopolitical Tools In the 21st century, cyber warfare has evolved from the work of individual hackers ...

Introduction: The Resurgence of Power Politics For much of the post–Cold War era, international relations scholars debated whether liberalism had ...

Introduction: A New Era of Uncertainty The fabric of international relations has always been woven with alliances—whether formal treaties or ...

Prologue: A Tweet that Shook the World In 2018, a single tweet from a U.S. president criticizing a foreign leader ...

Introduction: From Unipolarity to Multipolarity The Cold War was defined by a bipolar world order, with the United States and ...